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| | Description | The Oxford History of the United States is by far the most respected multi-volume history of our nation. In this Pulitzer prize-winning, critically acclaimed addition to the series, historian Daniel Walker Howe illuminates the period from the battle of New Orleans to the end of the Mexican-American War, an era when the United States expanded to the Pacific and won control over the richest part of the North American continent. Howe's panoramic narrative portrays revolutionary improvements in transportation and communications that accelerated the extension of the American empire. Railroads, canals, newspapers, and the telegraph dramatically lowered travel times and spurred the spread of information. These innovations prompted the emergence of mass political parties and stimulated America's economic development from an overwhelmingly rural country to a diversified economy in which commerce and industry took their place alongside agriculture. In his story, the author weaves together political and military events with social, economic, and cultural history. He examines the rise of Andrew Jackson and his Democratic party, but contends that John Quincy Adams and other Whigs--advocates of public education and economic integration, defenders of the rights of Indians, women, and African-Americans--were the true prophets of America's future. He reveals the power of religion to shape many aspects of American life during this period, including slavery and antislavery, women's rights and other reform movements, politics, education, and literature. Howe's story of American expansion culminates in the bitterly controversial but brilliantly executed war waged against Mexico to gain California and Texas for the United States. Winner of the New-York Historical Society American History Book Prize Finalist, 2007 National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction
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| | Product Details | | Author: | Daniel Walker Howe | | Paperback: | 928 pages | | Publisher: | Oxford University Press, USA | | Publication Date: | September 23, 2009 | | Language: | English | | ISBN: | 0195392434 | | Product Width: | 153.0 centimeters | | Product Height: | 230.0 centimeters | | Product Weight: | 2.9 pounds | | Package Length: | 9.1 inches | | Package Width: | 6.1 inches | | Package Height: | 1.9 inches | | Package Weight: | 2.9 pounds | | Average Customer Rating: | based on 90 reviews |
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| | Customer Reviews | Average Customer Review: ( 90 customer reviews )
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254 of 261 found the following review helpful:
A fabulous and scholarly addition to the Oxford History of the United States Oct 06, 2007
By Shawn S. Sullivan What Hath God Wrought, the latest entry into the marvelous series, The Oxford History of the United States, by Daniel Walker Howe, is another major score for readers and historians alike. It is well a thought out, broad in scope, interesting in concept and a very readable narrative of the United States from the end of the War of 1812 (1815) to the end of the Mexican American War (1848). Howe's subtitle, "The Transformation of America" is proven in an interdisciplinary way throughout its pages. Perhaps the editor, David M. Kennedy, puts it best, "Like Tocqueville's (Democracy in America), his deepest subject in not simply politics - though the pages that follow do full justice to the tumultuous and consequential politics of the era - but the entire array of economic, technological, social, cultural, and even psychological developments that were beginning to shape a distinctively American national identity. Howe brings to bear an impressive command of modern scholarship to explicate topics as varied as the Mexican War; the crafting of the Monroe Doctrine and the clash with Britain over the Oregon country; the emergence of the Whig, Free Soil, and Republican Parties; the Lone Star revolution in Texas and the gold rush in California; the sectional differentiation of the American economy; the accelerating pace of both mechanical and cultural innovations, not least as they affected the organization of the household and the lives of women; and the emergence of a characteristic American literature in the works of writers like Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, James Fenimore Cooper, Margaret Fuller, Frederick Douglass, and Walt Whitman." Howe himself lives up to his words - "Along with the traditional subject matter of history - political, diplomatic, and military events - the story includes the social, economic, and cultural developments that have extensively concerned historians in recent years. This reflects my own conviction that both kinds of history are essential to a full understanding of the past." This is a fabulous historical narrative of a period in history that is generally, and wrongly, simply viewed through the "Jacksonian Democracy" lens. A fine read and clearly worthy of this terrific and scholarly series by the Oxford University Press.
On a somewhat different note, it appears as if readers are in for a treat over the next 12- 24 months with the "missing" volumes at least having manuscripts into David Kennedy (Freedom from Fear) and the series' new editor with the passing of C. Vann Woodward.
Volumes 1 and 2, covering the Colonial Period (1672-1763) have been assigned, in some order, yet to be made public (that I am aware of) to Fred Anderson (University of Colorado) and Andrew Cayton (Miami University of Ohio).
Volume 3 - The Glorious Cause 1763-89, Robert Middlekauf PUBLISHED Volume 4 - The U.S. from 1789-1815, Gordon Wood (Brown University) Volume 5- What Hath God Wrought 1815-48, Daniel Walker Howe (UCLA) PUBLISHED and reviewed above Volume 6- Battle Cry of Freedom, 1848-65, James McPherson PUBLISHED Volume 7- Leviathan: America Comes of Age, 1865-1900, H.W. Brands (Texas) - scratched from series but due out in October/November of this year (2007) Volume 8- Reawakened Nation, 1896-1929, Bruce Schulman (Boston University) Volume 9- Freedom from Fear, 1929-1945, David M. Kennedy PUBLISHED Volume 10- Grand Expectations, 1945-74, James T. Patterson PUBLISHED Volume 11- Restless Giant, 1974-2000, James T. Patterson PUBLISHED Volume 12 - a volume on US Foreign Policy, not period specific, George C. Herring (University of Kentucky) due out 2008
84 of 93 found the following review helpful:
A comprehensive overview of a dynamic young nation Oct 19, 2007
By Mark Klobas The decades following the War of 1812 witnessed some of the most dramatic developments in our nation's history. In that time, the United States underwent political, economic, and social transformations that profoundly reshaped the country, taking it from its post-colonial beginnings and setting it on the road towards its dynamic emergence in the world. Daniel Walker Howe's book is a narrative of these years and the changes that took place, as well as what those changes meant to the future of the country.
Though Howe examines nearly every aspect of the period, politics dominate his coverage, which is understandable given his background as a political historian. The figure of Andrew Jackson looms large in these pages, yet Howe rejects any characterization of the era as "Jacksonian", arguing that the phrase glosses over his controversial and divisive nature. This controversy is reflected well within his account, as Howe is highly critical of Jackson (something that is somewhat predictable from the start given that his book is dedicated to the memory of John Quincy Adams), asserting that the seventh president demonstrated an authoritarian bent throughout his career. His arguments on this, as with so many other parts of the books, are convincing, and supported by an impressive command of the scholarship on the period. Nor is the author shy on asserting his own viewpoint in these debates, arguing that a "communications revolution" was more demonstrable than the "market revolution" seen by Charles Sellers and others, that the emergence of the market economy was not the negative development Sellers made it out to be, and that Jackson's campaigns were hardly the democracy-expanding force asserted by historians such as Sean Wilentz. These historiographical assertions do not slow down his work, however; if anything, he could have engaged them a bit more within the text to explain why such interpretations are contestable.
This is a minor quibble with a major achievement. Broad in scope and encompassing an impressive amount of material, Howe provides a readable and perceptive survey of a vigorous young nation, one that experienced a breathtaking number of developments during these years. His book is among the best entries of the "Oxford History of the United States" series, one that surely will be a standard text on the era for many decades to come.
47 of 52 found the following review helpful:
Thorough & well written history of the period Dec 13, 2007
By Eric Hobart As other reviewers have mentioned, the book is necessarily heavy on political history, though this book is not the tale of the rise and fall of political parties or politicians. Instead, Howe has chosen to evaluate American society largely through a political lens - in fact, he has chosen six major actors to play leading roles in his story: Andrew Jackson, J.Q. Adams, Henry Clay, James K. Polk, John Calhoun, & Daniel Webster.
Although he focuses largely on the achievements (or, in some cases the failures) of these men, he does not ignore society as a whole, nor does he ignore military endeavors, such as the Mexican War and the participants in that conflict.
All told, this is an excellent synthesis of the period. Professor Howe has demonstrated an extraordinary command of the secondary literature of the period, while incorporating many works of recent scholarship (especially the last 10 years). I was very impressed as I read the book with Howe's skillful weaving of a narrative loosely coupled by the theme of a communications revolution, which is much different than many other works pertaining to this period, which focus almost exclusively on the economic transformation that took place in this period.
I was equally impressed with Howe's command of the entire nation; unlike many books about this period, he did not sectionalize the book; by not focusing on just the Southern US, or just the Eastern seaboard, he allows the reader to understand the whole picture.
This is a worthy addition to any library of one who is intrigued by US History, even if that reader is not a 19th century specialist. I would even encourage professors to consider assigning this as a basic text (despite the fact that it is a rather lenghty tome at 860+ pages) for an upper level survey of Jacksonian America. It is a much appreciated addition to the Oxford History of the United States series.
31 of 35 found the following review helpful:
What Hath God Wrought: Another Excellent Volume in the Oxford History of the United States is a scholarly and well-written tome Nov 20, 2007
By C. M Mills
"Michael Mills"
What Hath God Wrought were the first words spoken over the telegraph. They were uttered by the inventor of that device Samuel F.B. Morse on May 24, 1844 as the line from Washington D.C. to Baltimore became operable. The words were taken from Numbers 23;23 in the Bible. So begins this magisterial history of America from the War of 1812's ending at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 to the conclusion of the Mexican War. With brilliance, insight and expertise on a broad array of topics the author Daniel Walker Howe has crafted a wonderful panoramic view of our land in this era of social, political, transportational and communicational change. Three major changes occurred in this time which would transform rural America into the beginnings of the industrial giant she is today: 1. The growth of the market economy aided by internal improvements such as canals, railroads and mass communication innovations such as a cheap press to meet growing the needs of a growing literacy in the populace; the demise of the National Bank and the growth of paper money circulation and more international trade being developed. 2. The growth of churches as voluntary and no longer state controlled. Howe devotes a good deal of space to the rise of the Transcendental movement in New England; the rise of the homegrown American Mormons; the rise of abolitionism, femininistic movements and the influence religion had in political and cultural life. 3. The rise of the national political parties and the beginning of modern campaigns for office. We see the clash between the Democrats under the leadership of Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren dueling with Henry Clay and the Whigs during much of this period. When the era ended in 1848 the stage was set for the bitter national debate over the role of slavery in American life culminating in the bloodbath of the Civil War and the freeing of the slaves. Howe defines the differences between the Jacksonian Democrats and the Whigs by saying of the former: The Democrats favored the removal of Native Americans to west of the Mississippi River; they favored low tarrifs and chattel slavery, were inimcal to internal improvements and were imperialistic in their manifest destiny quest to master the continent. Democrat James K. Polk the eleventh president launched the war against Mexico in 1846 and dueled with the British over the Oregon territory. He won California, New Mexico, Oregan and Texas for the United States. The Whigs (named for the British party which opposed monarchy: slam at Andrew Jackson's hegemony over national politics as seen in the nullification crisis with South Carolina in 1832 . Southern Rights Senator and Vice-President John C. Calhoun was a bitter enemy of Jackson.) The Whigs favored internal improvements; tariffs; the Bank of the United States under the directorship of Nicholas Biddle and a strong Federal government. Their leaders were men like Henry Clay and one of the heroes of the book-John Quincy Adams. Adams supported good causes and was a friend of African-Americans and Indians. Like Congressman Abraham Lincoln he opposed the expansionistic Mexican War. Arguments over the validity of the invasion of Mexico remind this reviewer of the battles over our involvement in Iraq by an aggressive administration eager to display military clout around the world. This massive text of 900 pages is not for the timid! It is a detailed account of the era which is little remembered by most Americans. It was a pivotal time when the old America of the Revolution was transformed into the modern age. Such giants strode the earth in those days! In the Senate there was Clay, Calhoun, Webster and Benton. In the White House were such men as Old Hickory Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren; in the military realm strode Winfield Scott, Zachary Taylor and the young Robert E; Lee. American authors came into their own as our national literature saw the publication of classics by Nathaniel Hawthorne, James Fenimore Cooper, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau and Margaret Fuller. Howe is pro-Whig and has harsh things to say about Andrew Jackson who was a white supremist. The Whig Party dissolved over slavery with many of them becoming members of the new Republican Party led to victory in the presidential contest of 1860 by Abraham Lincoln of Illinois. America in the 1815-1848 timespan was rowdy, rough and xenephobic. It was a white man's land though women and black voices were being raised. The American Indians were persecuted and immigrants such as the newly arrived Irish fresh from the 1845 potato famine had to fight hard for their place in a new society. It was also a time of unbounded optimism when men and women rose to the top through hard work, growing educational opportunities and an expansion of the vocational market. The American experiment of democracy was then and is now a bright beacon of hope to a suffering humanity. Dr. Howe has done a brilliant job in this wonderful book!
22 of 24 found the following review helpful:
Daniel Walker Howe on the Transformation of America Jan 02, 2008
By Robin Friedman In "What Hath God Wrought" historian Daniel Walker Howe offers a learned and judicious overview of the political and cultural history of the United States between 1815 -- 1848 which he aptly describes as "The Transformation of America". The book covers the history of the United States beginning with Andrew Jackson's triumph at the Battle of New Orleans and concludes with the War with Mexico. I came to this book after reading a similarly through study of this period of American history by Sean Wilenz, "The Rise of American Democracy" (2005) Howe and Wilenz offer different perspectives on this tranformative period of American history, and it is fascinating to compare the two.
Wilenz's book focuses on Andrew Jackson and on what is commonly called "Jacksonian America". Wilenz sees the transformative aspects of the 1815 -- 1848 period as rooted in the extension of sovereignty at both the national and state levels. For Wilenz, the Jacksonian era, for all its excesses and inconsistencies, marked a transformation from a United States based upon elitism, property and privilege to one based on Jeffersonian democracy to include all white males. Democracy is at the heart of Wilenz's narrative, and he shows how it was unable to keep the United States from falling into sectionalism and Civil War.
Howe takes a different approach to the nature of American transformation than does Wilenz. Howe rejects the term "Jacksonian America" or "Jacksonian Democracy" as covering this period. (p. 4) America was not "Jacksonian" in that Jackson's program was always controversial. Furthermore, the age was not "democratic" as witnessed by the policy of Indian removal, the expansion of slavery, and "the exclusion of women and most nonwhites from the suffrage and equality before the law." (p. 4) The expansion of the suffrage, for Howe, was limited to white males,and, in any event had began well before Jacksonian times. Thus, Howe has a major difference in perspective, in this way among others, from Wilenz. Late in his book, Howe summarizes the factors leading to the transformation of America as: 1. the growth of the market economy, facilitated by improvements in transportation; 2. the increasing vigor of Protestant churches and other voluntary associations; 3. the emergency of mass political parties offering options to the electorate. The communications revolution multiplied the effects of these factors. (p. 849)
Howe's political heroes are opponents of Jackson and the Jacksonian democrats, especially John Quincy Adams, to whose memory the book is dedicated, and, as it seems to me, Henry Clay.
Howe emphasizes the revolution in communication and transportation as leading to a strong, expansive United States and as changing radically the character of the nation. His key figure in epitomizing the new era is Samuel Morse, the inventor of the telegraph. The title of this book is taken from Morse's first message on the telegraph sent from Washington, D.C. to Baltimore on May 24, 1844. The Biblical phrase "What Hath God Wrought" shows, for Howe, a certain ambiguity. Taken as concluding with an explanation mark (!) it reads as a celebration of American expansion. But with a question mark at the end (?), as Morse subsequently recounted his initial message, it "unintentionally turned the phrase from an affirmation of the Chosen People's destiny to a questioning of it." (p.7) Howes's book shows an admirable mixture of celebration and questioning.
Howe frequently describes the contrast between Jacksonians and their opponents as involving a difference between quantitative and qualitative expansion. The Jacksonians expanded the franchise and individualism while they pushed the boundaries of the United States by removing the Indians, acquiring the Oregon territory from Britain, and making war with Mexico. For Howe, the Whigs and other cultural opponents of Jackson stressed a qualitative transformation of America. Their political-cultural program included internal improvements, (Clay's American system), educational and scientific advancement, moral and religious growth, and an attempt to capture American unity as opposed to the strife of party. Howe argues that America owes a great deal to the opponents of Jackson -- including the figure of Abraham Lincoln.
There is a great deal in Howe's book about religion as transforming America in what is known as the "Second Great Awakening." Howe emphasizes the role religion played in the abolitionist movement, in opposing the mistreatment of the Indians, in crusades for temperance, and in the development of the movement for women's rights. (In the concluding section of his book, Howe spends a great deal of space praising the 1848 convention for Women's Rights in Seneca Falls, New York.)
Howe's book shows an extraordinary amount of thought and learning, with extensive footnotes on every page and a detailed bibliographical essay at the conclusion. Of the many subjects he addresses, I thought his treatment of the War with Mexico particularly insightful. Howe is deeply critical of the expansionist, aggressive character of this war and of the president, James. K. Polk, who fomented it. Yet he recognizes that in "the long run of history" in some respects the seizure of California from Mexico worked for "the general interests of mankind." For Howe, "God moves in mysterious ways, and He is certainly capable of bringing good out of evil." (p. 811)
Howe's book, especially taken with Wilenz's impressive study, offers much for learning and for thought about the United States, its past, and its future. As Howe concludes: " Like the people of 1848, we look with both awe and uncertainty at what God hath wrought in the United States of America." (p. 855)
Robin Friedman
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